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- using System;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Net;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Net.Security;
- using System.Security.Authentication;
- using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
- namespace cuidian.OpenApi.Http
- {
- public sealed class WebUtils
- {
- private int _timeout = 100000;
- /// <summary>
- /// 请求与响应的超时时间
- /// </summary>
- public int Timeout
- {
- get { return this._timeout; }
- set { this._timeout = value; }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行HTTP POST请求。
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
- /// <param name="parameters">请求参数</param>
- /// <returns>HTTP响应</returns>
- public HttpWebResponse Post(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, string data)
- {
- if (parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0)
- {
- if (url.Contains("?"))
- {
- url = url + "&" + BuildQuery(parameters);
- }
- else
- {
- url = url + "?" + BuildQuery(parameters);
- }
- }
- HttpWebRequest req = GetWebRequest(url, "POST");
- req.ContentType = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
- byte[] postData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
- System.IO.Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream();
- reqStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
- reqStream.Close();
- return (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行HTTP GET请求。
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
- /// <param name="parameters">请求参数</param>
- /// <returns>HTTP响应</returns>
- public HttpWebResponse Get(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters)
- {
- if (parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0)
- {
- if (url.Contains("?"))
- {
- url = url + "&" + BuildQuery(parameters);
- }
- else
- {
- url = url + "?" + BuildQuery(parameters);
- }
- }
- Console.WriteLine("url:" + url);
- HttpWebRequest req = GetWebRequest(url, "GET");
- req.ContentType = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
- return (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
- }
- public bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
- { //直接确认,否则打不开
- return true;
- }
- public HttpWebRequest GetWebRequest(string url, string method)
- {
- HttpWebRequest req = null;
- if (url.Contains("https"))
- {
- ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
- req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.CreateDefault(new Uri(url));
- }
- else
- {
- req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
- }
- req.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
- req.Method = method;
- req.KeepAlive = true;
- req.UserAgent = "openapi4net:open.yonyouup.com";
- req.Timeout = this._timeout;
- return req;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 把响应流转换为文本。
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="rsp">响应流对象</param>
- /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
- /// <returns>响应文本</returns>
- public string GetResponseAsString(HttpWebResponse rsp, Encoding encoding)
- {
- System.IO.Stream stream = null;
- StreamReader reader = null;
- try
- {
- // 以字符流的方式读取HTTP响应
- stream = rsp.GetResponseStream();
- reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
- return reader.ReadToEnd();
- }
- finally
- {
- // 释放资源
- if (reader != null) reader.Close();
- if (stream != null) stream.Close();
- if (rsp != null) rsp.Close();
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 组装GET请求URL。
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
- /// <param name="parameters">请求参数</param>
- /// <returns>带参数的GET请求URL</returns>
- public string BuildGetUrl(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters)
- {
- if (parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0)
- {
- if (url.Contains("?"))
- {
- url = url + "&" + BuildQuery(parameters);
- }
- else
- {
- url = url + "?" + BuildQuery(parameters);
- }
- }
- return url;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 组装普通文本请求参数。
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="parameters">Key-Value形式请求参数字典</param>
- /// <returns>URL编码后的请求数据</returns>
- public static string BuildQuery(IDictionary<string, string> parameters)
- {
- StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
- bool hasParam = false;
- IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, string>> dem = parameters.GetEnumerator();
- while (dem.MoveNext())
- {
- string name = dem.Current.Key;
- string value = dem.Current.Value;
- // 忽略参数名或参数值为空的参数
- if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
- {
- if (hasParam)
- {
- postData.Append("&");
- }
- postData.Append(name);
- postData.Append("=");
- postData.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value, Encoding.UTF8));
- hasParam = true;
- }
- }
- return postData.ToString();
- }
- }
- }
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